philbymon wrote:
Not to hijack your thread - but I'd feel a lot better about it all if the scriptures were actually written by Jesus, or even his contemporaries.
The source material DOES come from Jesus' contemporaries bro. The writings are derived from oral traditions of the disciples and assistants or followers of the disciples who travelled with them.
The only reason you don't see earlier writings, is that the disciples were fully expecting Jesus' return in THEIR OWN lifetimes. There was no need in their minds to write anything down, they were teaching and building the churches directly and expected Jesus to come at any moment. As the years went by and discples are aging and being martyred, it becomes obvious that future generations would benefit from having the oral teachings written down.
philbymon wrote:Best guesses estimate that they were written 60-100 years after his death, & were influenced more by Paul than any of the disciples (before being edited by various Popes & King James). They were written by ppl who never knew him, yet they are presented in a witness format. I find this questionable.
The oral traditions, well known and spread throughout the churches was written down. What was written down was the teachings of the disciples, about what they DID witness. Half of the New Testament is from Paul. He was a very zealous follower of Christ and church builder. He is witnessed to by Jesus himself in spirit, on the Road to Damascus. There is NO REASON to believe this was not truthful and a pivotal moment in Paul's life. As on fire as Paul was for spreading Jesus' gospel, is how much on fire he was previously, for persecuting Christians. He was a revered member of Jewish society, and had letters authorizing him to seize anyone he found from "The Way" (what the early movement was called) and bring them back bound.
Paul would never risk the carefully crafted career he had built, if he didn't believe beyond a shadow of the doubt, that Christ himself had appeared to him. Paul lost his sight in this encounter, and when he was at a home praying, God speaks to a follower called Ananias, and tells him where Paul (originally known as Saul) is, and says to go to Paul. Ananias is fearful though, because they have all heard what this man Saul is doing to the church. But God tells Ananias that He has given Paul a vision that Ananias will come to him, and that Paul is a chosen instrument of God, and will suffer many things for his name's sake.
Besides being a scholar on Judaism, Paul also had the benefit of having citizenship in Rome. A huge priveledge, that allowed him many more avenues in spreading the Gospel than the early disciples had.
Being a respected scholar in Judaism, and having Roman citizenship, Paul would NEVER have threatened all that, if something earth shattering had not happened to him. Jesus was the earthquake bro.
philbymon wrote:The books that MAY have been written by his contemporaries (some of the Gnostic chapters) have all been outlawed by the Catholic church, & ignored by the rest.
This is a tired old argument always coming from those looking to tear down Christianity. Ancient writings outside the bible are very dubious in nature. The early church, would pass around Gospel accounts and so forth for edification, but what happened was, that other writings began slipping in, that had no history or precedent to them. Not knowing where these other writings were coming from, and the accepted writings already being considered holy and sacred, it became important to determine which writings were authentic and which were not. A process began, which took decades and decades, and by some accounting, hundreds of years, to accomplish. With various rules in place, for whether something was likely to be "inspired" or not, like whether they had already been accepted by the church, whether it's author was an apostle or closely related to an apostle, whether there was a sense of higher moral authority, meaning did the writing have the air of spiritual authority and inspiration of God, was the writing in accordance with accepted scripture, or does it contradict already accepted writings? There was a laundry list of guides to use, along with prayer and debate, to help determine the truly inspired writings from other manuscripts. I mean, clearly, if all the other gospels claimed that Christ would return, and one supposed "gospel" came along and claimed special information that in fact, Christ was NEVER intending to come back, then that would be strong evidence that this was fake or contrived.
But you need to understand that this process was not haphazard, as there was much at stake, and differing factions involved. This was all ironed out and prayed over, as I said, over huge periods of time, to establish consensus on what is now the Bible. However, even still, the potestant Bible differs from the Catholic bible.
So, logically speaking, I have to admit, that man's involvement alone, necessitates the acknowledgement that there may be minor mistakes, either in translation, or possibly even inclusion, if the Catholics are right. But I think it is reliable to say that these books "ARE" inspired, and holy, and relevant.
Now when people like Paul and the Church of Christ, base a whole new doctrine on whether the Bible records instrument use in church or not, or allows it or not, this is the shakey ground they get into, and why I believe that if God lives inside you, then your conscience is the most reliable guide one can have.
philbymon wrote:
There have been those that suggested that certain terms used in the book were figures of speach. "Turning water into wine" = converting someone into the fold. "Resurrecting from the dead" is another term meaning the same thing. Creating multiples of fish from one = gathering more ppl into the fold.
Which is ridiculous because the Bible details the events as historic and provides very detailed accounts of all the occurances. It is pretty clear when the Bible is using analogies and parables, and when it is not. The water to wine tings for example, tells an entire story of Jesus' mother coming to him during a wedding feast, and details their conversation, Christ's miracle, and the response of the host of the event as well, where he says that most people serve the good wine first and serve the cheap wine later, when they won't know the difference.
All such attempts as these, are merely skeptics attempts at discrediting any religious or miraculous phenomena. Which can never be fully successful, when millions of people alive today have experienced miracles that don't neatly fit scientific understanding.
philbymon wrote:
The original meaning of the word "messiah" is simply a leader, a king if you will, whose job it is to protect & "save" the race from outside influences, NOT to "save your soul."
Not exactly right. The word "messiah" literally means "annointed one" or "chosen one" and it is Jewish in concept, and has ONE meaning, which is a ruler from the Davidic line who will come to rule the people during a messianic age.
Some Jews believe that this messiah did come, and his name we call "Jesus" and these became the first Christians. People who still consider themselves Jews however, obviously wait for the coming of this messiah still.
philbymon wrote:From the setting of the holy days, to religious rites, to actual ediiting of certain chapters, I have read that the Emporer Constantine has also muddied up the religion to be far from what it originally intended.
Some of this is debatable and some of it is outrightly ridiculous. Constantine converted to Christianity after seeing a vision during a battle, where a sign of the cross was seen in the sky and the words "In this sign conquer", and Constantine basically took this to mean he would be victorious if he became Christian. I have often wondered if maybe the vision was indeed true, but rather than a confidence booster for war, God instead meant it to show him to "conquor in love" and not war? Just something I have wondered personally.
There's no denying that Constantine had a SUPREME effect on Christianity, to begin with, becoming the first Christian Emporor, and reversing the persecution of Christians by demanding that all Christian property be returned to Christians, as well as basically making Christianity the state religion of Rome. But he largely left religious issues to the church. And I mean LARGELY. The church was to determine the proper manner of worship, etc... He occassionally stepped in, although fairly rarely, to decide matters which the church could not resolve. If I am not mistaken, the acceptance of Christ being both man and God, was largely settled by him, as he put an end to "Arianism" which espoused a belief that Jesus was more than human, but less than God. Kind of a minor deity. But for the most part, he left the church to settle all religious issues, and he was a life-long benefactor and protector of the church and Christians in general. He played a huge role in Christianity becoming a world wide religion.[/quote]