If you want to be able to play faster, you have to try to play slower, and try to play with perfect tempo and perfect rhythm.
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"Yeah. yeah," you may say, "I've heard this all before . . ."
Yeah, but bear with and old wisp of methane here, for a minute, and follow this whole 'thought-thread' . . .
Use a metronome, or a cheap 'kiddy-keyboard' drum machine - I know you're on a budget, but they're cheap.
And, yeah, you've heard THAT before, too, I remember.
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Learn do do what you already do, but with perfect tempo.
Not just GOOD tempo.
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'Good" isn't good enough.
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If you take a test in school, and get a 'B' - that's good.
If you get an 'A' that's real good.
If you get a 100% of everything right, that's an A+. Great.
So, do you sill want to be "good?'
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Anyway . . .
Split those beats right down the middle, man . . .
Not many lead players can do that.
Practice that tempo, like a robot. Don't practice the rhythm, yet; just the tempo.
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Ok, got the tempo down?
OK, NOW learn do what you already do with a better, more creative RHYTHM.
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Confused?
I look at rhythm this way: SOME notes have to be right-on-the-money. The notes which have a different timing, HAVE that different timing because you CHOOSE to play those notes with a different timing: NOT by accident, or 'just because' . . .
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John, for a good example of what I'm talking about, go to my profile and listen to "Jaunty Boy." LOTS of differnt rhythms in this song, lots and lots . . .BUT. they're all the same TEMPO.
(Or, well. NEARLY the same tempo. It's a pretty hard song to play. Hey, no one's perfect . . . ) Listen closely, and you can pick out a few tempo/rhythm mistakes I made in the song . . .
While listening, tap you hands against your thighs to keep time.
Tap twice with your left hand, then twice with your right hand, then twice with your left . . . Get a good tempo going, and listen to the RHYTHM of the song.
If you didn't know before, NOW you know the difference between tempo and rhythm . . . and - without theory . . .
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Anyway, listen to "Jaunty Boy," Now, imagine if I tried to play that song, say, 25% faster.
The only way to play it faster would be to drop several hundred notes out of the song . . . otherwise you wouldn't be able to fit the song into the 25% faster tempo.
If I played it half speed, I could add a few hundred extra notes, but then it would sound too 'busy,' and ruin the song . . .
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You've got to find the right balance. Play faster and with less notes, or slower with more notes. But ALWAYS play with a pretty decent tempo.
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Learn to play slowly, with a great tempo, and real good rhythm.
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Once you've gotten to that stage (still playing slowly), you'll find that there's a lot of places in the songs you are playing, which have . . . - well - no sound . . . .
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And: "Silence speaks," guy . . .
Listen CAREFULLY to the silence, and it gets you thinking . . .
THAT is when the speed kicks in, my friend . . .
Your fingers will realize that here is an opportunity for a lot of other notes . . . you fill them in, and .
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and
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Even though you are 'kind-of' playing slower, overall, there are now lots of places where you are playing faster, by filling in. fast - slow -fast - slow.
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but . . .
You are not playing faster in the SAME PLACES which you would have been playing faster if you were to ignore my words and just try to play faster and faster.
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And - learn when to leave in a few blank spaces . . .
Let the silence talk to your audience . . .
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Contrast.
A vase is empty, but it is it's emptiness of the vase that gives it value.
Without valleys, there would be no mountains.