In writing lyrics, first you must be able to write clear coherent sentences. Lyrics are a gift to the listener, not a mine that they need to put in hard labor to excavate in the hope that they find a nugget of ore. All the labor must be yours so that the pleasure can be theirs.
Then, each song must have a central idea that runs through every line. The lyrics have to come from that idea. The more specific the lyrics are, the better. The more general they are, the weaker the theme will be.
Take The Beatles, for example. Name a song: "Paperback Writer," let's say. Every line is from the perspective of the wannabe writer. Every line tells us something about his desperation, the limitations of his talent and his delusions about his talent. Or "Drive My Car," for example. Its lyrics are focused and witty and they end with an ironic joke. "Revolution" not only stays focused and cutting, but it also has one of the greatest lines ever written for a rock song: "...if you go carrying pictures of Chairman Mao, you ain't gonna make it with anyone any how." There are dozens of Beatles songs just as focused, witty, insightful poignant and compact.
Contrast those with lyrics by, say, Styx, which are often senseless strings of words that don't even make sense in the English language. Take "Come Sail Away" for example. Here's the first verse:
"I'm sailing away set an open course for the virgin sea
I've got to be free free to face the life that's ahead of me
On board I'm the captain so climb aboard
We'll search for tomorrow on every shore
And I'll try oh Lord I'll try to carry on"
The narrator starts off declaring his need to be free, then pivots to asking for companionship (under his captainship) and ends by crying that he'll try to carry on. Carry on what? There's no set up for carrying on, just for sailing away. It's an unfocused thought. Then, suddenly in the second verse, he's not a free man looking to sail away, but someone who thinks he's having a religious vision. Then in the third verse, he's suddenly being visited by space aliens. The whole song is a thematic mess.
Also, good lyrics avoid cliches. "I'll try to carry on" is a cliche. "Take your best shot and don't blow it," another Styx lyric, is a cliche. Commonness alone doesn't make a line a cliche. You can write "I love you" and it won't necessarily be a cliche, but if you write "be true to yourself" or "reach for the stars," you're deep into cliche territory. A good lyricist doesn't only avoid cliches, but understands that if the words grow naturally out of the theme, the theme itself will lead to non-trite lyrics.
Rhymes should rhyme, or they should conjure an image, thought or emotion so powerful that the technical failure to rhyme becomes secondary. In other words, if your rhyme doesn't rhyme, it should be because you have mastered the form well enough that the non-rhyme is deliberate.
I guess I should man up and offer some of my own lyrics, to be trashed or complimented as the reader sees fit. These are a few lines of a country song I wrote called "Handling Snakes." The song has five verses and a chorus. Here are two of the verses.
"They'll leave you bit and bleedin' in the paradise of Eden.
The apple is good, but it has its cost.
You'll know they aren't toys when you're suckin' out the poison.
Before you know it, it's paradise lost.
"You can be the winner if you ain't the boa's dinner.
Keep yourself clear of its crushing coils.
Yeah, you can be the victor by avoiding the constrictor.
And to the victor will go the spoils."
Then, each song must have a central idea that runs through every line. The lyrics have to come from that idea. The more specific the lyrics are, the better. The more general they are, the weaker the theme will be.
Take The Beatles, for example. Name a song: "Paperback Writer," let's say. Every line is from the perspective of the wannabe writer. Every line tells us something about his desperation, the limitations of his talent and his delusions about his talent. Or "Drive My Car," for example. Its lyrics are focused and witty and they end with an ironic joke. "Revolution" not only stays focused and cutting, but it also has one of the greatest lines ever written for a rock song: "...if you go carrying pictures of Chairman Mao, you ain't gonna make it with anyone any how." There are dozens of Beatles songs just as focused, witty, insightful poignant and compact.
Contrast those with lyrics by, say, Styx, which are often senseless strings of words that don't even make sense in the English language. Take "Come Sail Away" for example. Here's the first verse:
"I'm sailing away set an open course for the virgin sea
I've got to be free free to face the life that's ahead of me
On board I'm the captain so climb aboard
We'll search for tomorrow on every shore
And I'll try oh Lord I'll try to carry on"
The narrator starts off declaring his need to be free, then pivots to asking for companionship (under his captainship) and ends by crying that he'll try to carry on. Carry on what? There's no set up for carrying on, just for sailing away. It's an unfocused thought. Then, suddenly in the second verse, he's not a free man looking to sail away, but someone who thinks he's having a religious vision. Then in the third verse, he's suddenly being visited by space aliens. The whole song is a thematic mess.
Also, good lyrics avoid cliches. "I'll try to carry on" is a cliche. "Take your best shot and don't blow it," another Styx lyric, is a cliche. Commonness alone doesn't make a line a cliche. You can write "I love you" and it won't necessarily be a cliche, but if you write "be true to yourself" or "reach for the stars," you're deep into cliche territory. A good lyricist doesn't only avoid cliches, but understands that if the words grow naturally out of the theme, the theme itself will lead to non-trite lyrics.
Rhymes should rhyme, or they should conjure an image, thought or emotion so powerful that the technical failure to rhyme becomes secondary. In other words, if your rhyme doesn't rhyme, it should be because you have mastered the form well enough that the non-rhyme is deliberate.
I guess I should man up and offer some of my own lyrics, to be trashed or complimented as the reader sees fit. These are a few lines of a country song I wrote called "Handling Snakes." The song has five verses and a chorus. Here are two of the verses.
"They'll leave you bit and bleedin' in the paradise of Eden.
The apple is good, but it has its cost.
You'll know they aren't toys when you're suckin' out the poison.
Before you know it, it's paradise lost.
"You can be the winner if you ain't the boa's dinner.
Keep yourself clear of its crushing coils.
Yeah, you can be the victor by avoiding the constrictor.
And to the victor will go the spoils."